{"id":24344,"date":"2024-08-09T09:53:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/?p=24344"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:21:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:21:19","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 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\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/p>\n<h2 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article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\\\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=75x38&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2e6dfdaf16314d87d898a9b4433abd8e&#038;type=album\",75,38],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\\\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=130x65&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c327bc63b5709d82280bdccba6d38799&#038;type=album\",130,65],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\\\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=604x302&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2da9cd1904b4ea76b40ec9785d68ed9c&#038;type=album\",604,302],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\\\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=807x404&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=607be65a022a656d9128c081bc2922f4&#038;type=album\",807,404],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\\\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=875x438&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=11b685cd655bef3faf774625e1b6dc22&#038;type=album\",875,438]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-33.userapi.com\/impg\/5Oi31bWASLV5bTxfXRm86DcpbwsyuZIMExg8TQ\/xRvPhSxl8WA.jpg?size=807x404&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=607be65a022a656d9128c081bc2922f4&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f 8 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 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\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443. 900 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GT9TTfoFrN3saWZNbEp4XW-8uxqry6ttYEtHWQ\\\/QQcq4vLtfeE.jpg?size=75x52&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=025fb5b333888fbf0588f4c5cb4f7b09&#038;type=album\",75,52],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GT9TTfoFrN3saWZNbEp4XW-8uxqry6ttYEtHWQ\\\/QQcq4vLtfeE.jpg?size=130x90&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0c961e1c6530cd8dc0e0c57785b79f9b&#038;type=album\",130,90],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GT9TTfoFrN3saWZNbEp4XW-8uxqry6ttYEtHWQ\\\/QQcq4vLtfeE.jpg?size=604x418&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=04b5de440711fac7a7465a3a6061bf45&#038;type=album\",604,418],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GT9TTfoFrN3saWZNbEp4XW-8uxqry6ttYEtHWQ\\\/QQcq4vLtfeE.jpg?size=800x554&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ededc192f402b63a368e7b21d1cc3fd4&#038;type=album\",800,554]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-80.userapi.com\/impg\/GT9TTfoFrN3saWZNbEp4XW-8uxqry6ttYEtHWQ\/QQcq4vLtfeE.jpg?size=800x554&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ededc192f402b63a368e7b21d1cc3fd4&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><cite class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 15-25 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\\\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=75x46&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b60741bd187197f965d3aa84d7e9dd65&#038;type=album\",75,46],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\\\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=130x80&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4cb82eb3b3556ca3197926144adbb7b0&#038;type=album\",130,80],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\\\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=604x370&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ca91203fac7b3971de014be1f4c26965&#038;type=album\",604,370],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\\\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=807x494&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=92e52c3c47d9e1084a0b1eaa23afdf3a&#038;type=album\",807,494],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\\\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=1227x751&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1a85d885c0e95dc06f9e2f6eaff26fc0&#038;type=album\",1227,751]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-24.userapi.com\/impg\/71wQVu7VBTAWjQdWfAoy3Tycks204Sv-9Gqo-g\/gFuwctu1cQc.jpg?size=807x494&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=92e52c3c47d9e1084a0b1eaa23afdf3a&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0418 \u0443\u0436\u0435 27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 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class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9WqiqOfHHCWskAFf3RD8cFxiztd0YpCx5igfuw\\\/viuuByGl77M.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2f046c3d3f02b2a652f8bf18ef3e608d&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9WqiqOfHHCWskAFf3RD8cFxiztd0YpCx5igfuw\\\/viuuByGl77M.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=15c6ec40475687453906e8a04e88ecf7&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9WqiqOfHHCWskAFf3RD8cFxiztd0YpCx5igfuw\\\/viuuByGl77M.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=544cc56e4c836446b7fb7dd2719ad1a1&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9WqiqOfHHCWskAFf3RD8cFxiztd0YpCx5igfuw\\\/viuuByGl77M.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=945e842da781fb96f1ed8b32c55bb122&#038;type=album\",807,538]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-54.userapi.com\/impg\/9WqiqOfHHCWskAFf3RD8cFxiztd0YpCx5igfuw\/viuuByGl77M.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=945e842da781fb96f1ed8b32c55bb122&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b! \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b! \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434!, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\"><p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 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