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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\\\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0f7a9ca1a7d987f3be2125d416c4cbbe&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\\\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3c27c984922045f8afdd9d057c3d1daf&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\\\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=da26e57661b68b3c399e3354b42498ac&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\\\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=da482c32d363c452691916316d6ca6b9&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\\\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=1200x800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d8ffe9af7ffa7ac27dafa1f7822e4a07&#038;type=album\",1200,800]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-37.userapi.com\/impg\/9Q3t1xP66DRPpDTHUY1UJyrs1qmS5KKCvM6DKg\/64eaa23HQ34.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=da482c32d363c452691916316d6ca6b9&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\"><strong class=\"\">\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c 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\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b-\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 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class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EZ-3mV9QCc7SIwJWZtoTVgooDyXGCKvdj8UeOg\\\/Drmhg3GR8bE.jpg?size=64x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5980da82257dd1976caf1030ae7e2ed3&#038;type=album\",64,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EZ-3mV9QCc7SIwJWZtoTVgooDyXGCKvdj8UeOg\\\/Drmhg3GR8bE.jpg?size=112x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=965718b737e4717dd5f071934766bf14&#038;type=album\",112,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EZ-3mV9QCc7SIwJWZtoTVgooDyXGCKvdj8UeOg\\\/Drmhg3GR8bE.jpg?size=518x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=064165ddeb61054a80a67e00e956cd0d&#038;type=album\",518,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EZ-3mV9QCc7SIwJWZtoTVgooDyXGCKvdj8UeOg\\\/Drmhg3GR8bE.jpg?size=563x656&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8a18b0f550166e478ace69872167a857&#038;type=album\",563,656]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-30.userapi.com\/impg\/EZ-3mV9QCc7SIwJWZtoTVgooDyXGCKvdj8UeOg\/Drmhg3GR8bE.jpg?size=518x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=064165ddeb61054a80a67e00e956cd0d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b 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\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 1524 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f III \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0432 1505 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 500 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\\\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=75x49&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9feabb33081f33802a10ce072ebf8e6c&#038;type=album\",75,49],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\\\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=130x85&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ec818d6bafaa20f401eb1a1caa48c14e&#038;type=album\",130,85],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\\\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=604x397&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=61d7d68d2606b0fea2f6a099dbfefc53&#038;type=album\",604,397],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\\\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=807x530&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a0a5ec83d4ef16ab178ef41e9b9ad72c&#038;type=album\",807,530],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\\\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=980x644&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=359c309fe36caba3f923820d0b8405ee&#038;type=album\",980,644]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/impg\/LmG9LdNvUVIU_6__wgkPRoGIZLVAwMehJRLfZg\/huX0sC2QoV8.jpg?size=807x530&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a0a5ec83d4ef16ab178ef41e9b9ad72c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 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\u0412\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 III \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 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\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u044e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tlnendpWw3lUzfUNcLXNT11A9Lmh43KIlsNNLQ\\\/cYnVXqJOTmI.jpg?size=75x43&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6b8249f918072cd9253439ad7828702d&#038;type=album\",75,43],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tlnendpWw3lUzfUNcLXNT11A9Lmh43KIlsNNLQ\\\/cYnVXqJOTmI.jpg?size=130x74&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e52b216f12285096b633894b101bb3a3&#038;type=album\",130,74],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tlnendpWw3lUzfUNcLXNT11A9Lmh43KIlsNNLQ\\\/cYnVXqJOTmI.jpg?size=604x345&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4cd72d9bc1c8d73d3ed955baa68abee8&#038;type=album\",604,345],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tlnendpWw3lUzfUNcLXNT11A9Lmh43KIlsNNLQ\\\/cYnVXqJOTmI.jpg?size=720x411&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3a8c42a8f970871f97ab64279129f488&#038;type=album\",720,411]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-54.userapi.com\/impg\/tlnendpWw3lUzfUNcLXNT11A9Lmh43KIlsNNLQ\/cYnVXqJOTmI.jpg?size=720x411&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3a8c42a8f970871f97ab64279129f488&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u043c 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\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-16.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\\\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=71a64e415b22f734d45c0ea0cbcb3b5e&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-16.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\\\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c16a476f4885aa585981e86386088432&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-16.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\\\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=604x402&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=aff4f3cbf985e58aff06be38794c3f33&#038;type=album\",604,402],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-16.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\\\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c6c083bff112ebd81f74e5eb14719956&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-16.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\\\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5cdc6e30c358e19b989341d7284fab41&#038;type=album\",1280,853]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-16.userapi.com\/impg\/oSDLBW93G5_KP_OT9_MYKl49uP2GDEqQ09qlmA\/UCWWj-RNHXQ.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c6c083bff112ebd81f74e5eb14719956&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u042e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0432 1563 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u0418\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438 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\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-43.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\\\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=69468aa8a5fb714747e2d63af695d2be&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-43.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\\\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7b242ec64c8b892e9715ab088d882bd6&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-43.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\\\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fb90e95331bc9824b2f78f3b2aac37f4&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-43.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\\\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=79aacb6151b8cbbf533817268755f1b1&#038;type=album\",807,605],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-43.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\\\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=960x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2031c6d763a1b8117bf82213a440a2b3&#038;type=album\",960,720]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-43.userapi.com\/impg\/jZ8JSg3qGDQPN2Pja6_kt5MbI4MzA96PPeRJ_w\/Nqxrg6_UKiI.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=79aacb6151b8cbbf533817268755f1b1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0443 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0444\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\\\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=afedc253fc5644fdb429ce1e0a7a730a&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\\\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8203fe69a26760a71b56a66fbce8e211&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\\\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6b77aaa5bc8d7002302e6eaebfb5987&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\\\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b47baedb38aec0c74289bf53279da6b1&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\\\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=900x600&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=756ab52f440a45bc8219374678786e48&#038;type=album\",900,600]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-21.userapi.com\/impg\/4yAywlVH94sf6BwHd-Z2hozDaLdwpy979HCTlw\/SjtxOYBsT84.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b47baedb38aec0c74289bf53279da6b1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21167\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432 1598 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 900 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\\\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=75x35&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c2a329aaa549a60d2f726ec9084cd128&#038;type=album\",75,35],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\\\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=130x61&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9eb282d0f55fcc38d768c84179e3226d&#038;type=album\",130,61],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\\\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=604x282&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d7665193249b5c5b59e6153a3e22128d&#038;type=album\",604,282],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\\\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=807x377&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=172de51898a472339129ae9edfda23f3&#038;type=album\",807,377],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-37.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\\\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=900x420&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ba0e822f8797beeefefff9ba7701a17c&#038;type=album\",900,420]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-37.userapi.com\/impg\/Y9LGFLxTbSliBPaNN_5JnOvGV4XuSPo5A60MQA\/QxZPKYk_ewY.jpg?size=807x377&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=172de51898a472339129ae9edfda23f3&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21168\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 350 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0421 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=46e4ec6242897f399ca372f227d6677f&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=130x72&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f49364bbb8fd6966ea6728d3ab3bc3ba&#038;type=album\",130,72],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=604x336&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=99ead992597f89fdce2d6cddc278175f&#038;type=album\",604,336],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=807x448&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93b55e32758246fda72b432d86d4123d&#038;type=album\",807,448],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=1280x711&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=dc77f65894cac733e22dc55c31b185d0&#038;type=album\",1280,711],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-50.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\\\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=1800x1000&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d42af1d0c9507dd71b58a93ec37da841&#038;type=album\",1800,1000]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-50.userapi.com\/impg\/aQzTuOInIckusZbCeebI0cd6EVN3bEp8Xp66NQ\/rAy0IBBvZ2s.jpg?size=807x448&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93b55e32758246fda72b432d86d4123d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21169\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">\u0412 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\"><p>\u041e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:\u00a0<strong class=\"\">\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e 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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=75x43&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d9cb0fe3edf153a8e7763fbea8c73668&#038;type=album\",75,43],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=130x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5e6f036c470c270aa8ccc2376c0cbc9d&#038;type=album\",130,75],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=604x350&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a67b12998a5125f49c06d3e76b7a8c12&#038;type=album\",604,350],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=807x467&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=277ad4c8950ec9cb90b077e262fa5764&#038;type=album\",807,467],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=1280x741&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=81dd2b7e6655ab702f304c8e31173f32&#038;type=album\",1280,741],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\\\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=2245x1300&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=05f002f9df575de2d69b32f32cf7b38d&#038;type=album\",2245,1300]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-8.userapi.com\/impg\/j6Vk0No0SxSfAVslT1YnsXNRnk0c-D8cvQ-l3Q\/JCKB3E2r9yg.jpg?size=807x467&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=277ad4c8950ec9cb90b077e262fa5764&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211610\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 I \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/impg\/QckVjhUpNO2ClgnbdXgrg42t2T0oIKSvotYwog\/hKTrIRCPWK4.jpg?size=807x573&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bc9cff1e18caebae24d6ab4504009148&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211611\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0444\u044c\u0438 \u0438 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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\\\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=591aa4428b128a09648d6d8203feea3b&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\\\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7f04eadae0e842376baef4f999b2a19a&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\\\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6587f61f9befb226dff9de54830eb09d&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\\\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3591565d908516e68b2bdb7e2a1200d5&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\\\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=1200x800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=60aa9599eda75371246ea465d1b68950&#038;type=album\",1200,800]},{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=29d26a2bdfe90bdc24549c7b43b4577c&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2937ca8348878515acdeda5ed4695c47&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d84468f5af1cbd7ef419c6afc4c0d1de&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=443eda4417b94eaf68b6482a83793c0f&#038;type=album\",807,605],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=1280x960&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2929034a4327232619e0f77cbeefbdfe&#038;type=album\",1280,960],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\\\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=2400x1800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ffb5046fd3d926f05520bf78485f3dbb&#038;type=album\",2400,1800]}]\" data-should-disable-carousel-animation=\"0\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel_inner\">\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-75.userapi.com\/impg\/XT5kF9dDylEQBTL-HaRYB1iwQY0kXyWuv45jCg\/gWCKbFLQYVg.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3591565d908516e68b2bdb7e2a1200d5&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211612\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-19.userapi.com\/impg\/qPFsx_303uRdkw6NVEKCzCzFNHeX0yL6FTLe-w\/O9nLZNUhjzI.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=443eda4417b94eaf68b6482a83793c0f&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211613\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__counter\" data-counter-lang=\"{counter} \u0438\u0437 {total}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\",\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432, 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src=\"https:\/\/sun9-80.userapi.com\/impg\/Ttcp8aZxzGiGEg08mO6mi534rCjUp_SAkEpQag\/6YPuQ68IdBw.jpg?size=807x597&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7cea7d5e5727a756db726fc0e114a823&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211615\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-62.userapi.com\/impg\/Woi305w22Vgj0IXyDjqm5lEB_g9qRBqF4fO_JA\/5xjoRuOIFbU.jpg?size=763x1080&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=de49bdfda303c368310b909517cb7509&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211616\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__counter\" data-counter-lang=\"{counter} \u0438\u0437 {total}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\",\"\",\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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