{"id":21904,"date":"2024-04-20T01:12:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/?p=21904"},"modified":"2024-04-20T01:12:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:12:24","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8220;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, 21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 10 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u00ab\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\\\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=75x58&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fdec6e0bbaa7b46a3611f5649e757501&#038;type=album\",75,58],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\\\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=130x100&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b1c405d73c6abc1b920c11ffe116014f&#038;type=album\",130,100],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\\\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=604x465&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6a1caaeae4c89add116a97676f9a3559&#038;type=album\",604,465],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\\\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=807x621&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=47e8ef2a781edff6e8857a0388246046&#038;type=album\",807,621],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\\\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=900x693&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=03214c45ab54a65a09f11a76a719f14c&#038;type=album\",900,693]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-12.userapi.com\/impg\/TRSMw09UpFfRcPtnKsYkhBToV5JV5iznVNdC3w\/d4ZsTIKNe5Y.jpg?size=604x465&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6a1caaeae4c89add116a97676f9a3559&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\"><strong class=\"\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 1785 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><strong class=\"\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 II, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\\\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=75x44&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8f7433eaa66f31e767213648928b7661&#038;type=album\",75,44],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\\\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=130x77&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d604aaf38dd160eab8293bfd44f06248&#038;type=album\",130,77],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\\\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=604x356&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=65e253da9be0c76f2c6fd662087e500f&#038;type=album\",604,356],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\\\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=807x476&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=16dfe0dd158c6888c3db3beb63bc9da5&#038;type=album\",807,476],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\\\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=984x580&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cc1ebe42a5030f737f28b0a3f6f0ec9d&#038;type=album\",984,580]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-65.userapi.com\/impg\/GU-WYcVyS_xLY0somJdB6vi_l52klMltVQQ0vQ\/UEfQShOtt08.jpg?size=807x476&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=16dfe0dd158c6888c3db3beb63bc9da5&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c: &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438&#8221; \u2013 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0439; \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0445\u0438; \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435; &#8220;\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435&#8221;; &#8220;\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435&#8221; &#8211; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8220;\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430&#8221;, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 &#8220;\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430&#8221;, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wsAL0Qfcm1XapCD1399trjK0SdAvv0fo8nAfYg\\\/_wCzILxD50A.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=89ce0b793626a8932101c4e99629be07&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wsAL0Qfcm1XapCD1399trjK0SdAvv0fo8nAfYg\\\/_wCzILxD50A.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9ff8b34ef03f93b7691cd8cd0043e236&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wsAL0Qfcm1XapCD1399trjK0SdAvv0fo8nAfYg\\\/_wCzILxD50A.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a0227d7f43edef652e4ad3ec5e30ecb6&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wsAL0Qfcm1XapCD1399trjK0SdAvv0fo8nAfYg\\\/_wCzILxD50A.jpg?size=800x600&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cc2cb72d301a4778559fb4cf289f11a1&#038;type=album\",800,600]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-30.userapi.com\/impg\/wsAL0Qfcm1XapCD1399trjK0SdAvv0fo8nAfYg\/_wCzILxD50A.jpg?size=800x600&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cc2cb72d301a4778559fb4cf289f11a1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 II, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 III \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\\\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0b1bb0eb92859983f794c0de9f00caf8&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\\\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d7e860d36651976191a5ea889e072761&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\\\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d0ed0aaf9b335461861a0a8b00c77735&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\\\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=65c0bdc53d4e953fb06fdf2f91e45b37&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\\\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=900x600&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=efb13761d0f56965b9bfe5e9c83d2010&#038;type=album\",900,600]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-57.userapi.com\/impg\/Jvg212ikI-ptU7f5cIQHItPMHbgw1MvnUti20Q\/12hIQ4lf_NY.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=65c0bdc53d4e953fb06fdf2f91e45b37&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0424, \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0424, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0424 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u041e\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<span id=\"interesnye-fakty-o-mestnom-samoupravlenii\" class=\"article_anchor_button\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438.\u00a0<\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\\\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=75x70&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ee1f35738fefe21d35fb7011b8c6e1f6&#038;type=album\",75,70],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\\\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=130x121&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9784151f5b4a9851e9532a9f3823348e&#038;type=album\",130,121],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\\\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=604x562&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=40f85fb470f683c67b64de1d37a45120&#038;type=album\",604,562],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\\\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=807x751&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3ec0428599d2c088b0c764211a2856ff&#038;type=album\",807,751],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\\\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=825x768&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5a937100132769c1ac567532f78fb8d1&#038;type=album\",825,768]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-77.userapi.com\/impg\/tqUdIF0bcvwC5c8nFjqgjBLIbbB6UXrNbFACFA\/xGMZ55eW4-Y.jpg?size=807x751&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3ec0428599d2c088b0c764211a2856ff&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\"><strong class=\"\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c?<\/strong>\u00a0\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last\"><strong class=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0421\u0442.130-133(1); \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 06.10.2003 \u2116131-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, 21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 10 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u00ab\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 1785 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21906,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21904\/revisions\/21906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}