{"id":21843,"date":"2024-04-18T07:53:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T04:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/?p=21843"},"modified":"2024-04-18T07:53:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T04:53:33","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442 &#8220;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 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\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-72.userapi.com\/impg\/fO8XZiGMY3Oi_rddWKp_tDGpfTykW0DED1MKBg\/t1Q2eoG6nUQ.jpg?size=436x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9e308aa133eb7cada10670aa2488558d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0445 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\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u2026 \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><cite class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\"><strong class=\"\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u00ab\u044d\u0442\u043e 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\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u2013 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fb33ac5833bde9736781400b653191db&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e476cc9c6efb9b21dfb8fa90b7479b86&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93ac65b1b36269614421dce04dc4f1bb&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=dc58a640eb875fb82586c7346049907e&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c22f77752481d66b454072a7d1f36b65&#038;type=album\",1280,853],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\\\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=2560x1707&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5a585f50d6f6b4b0000bdca32e7c1357&#038;type=album\",2560,1707]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-53.userapi.com\/impg\/6Vos4LW-0yMnGzd_ofmG8M_dZKRw1aeNAuJ_2g\/OSV05IvkNZk.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93ac65b1b36269614421dce04dc4f1bb&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 1612 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\\\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=299d0d4b6fe08c3f430bfa3ee8d7f20e&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\\\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=130x86&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=34fe13c0fa924059e73d1a900bd9f45b&#038;type=album\",130,86],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\\\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=604x401&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e6e4bd98183e67ed4d1e8ccc831d674a&#038;type=album\",604,401],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\\\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=807x536&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1d8f8b35c746e2597d68c7b175a7dde8&#038;type=album\",807,536],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\\\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=1024x680&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=abef7cb521cc4d3550b0be7d67dfae0d&#038;type=album\",1024,680]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-76.userapi.com\/impg\/c13EqT8H6nxfi3CotphpnGEenSdb26fw-zidJw\/j07NYm6I9Ik.jpg?size=807x536&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1d8f8b35c746e2597d68c7b175a7dde8&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441-\u043d\u0430-\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 II. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fbf85b7c52ca7c31df89d00271824bba&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6f9a7754a82165fcc2ce5e93fb4a35a1&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=604x402&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=32aeb7b19ae2d02f4666a3ac168f29eb&#038;type=album\",604,402],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=807x537&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5cedd1d41f331a27dc8d744591c1bd80&#038;type=album\",807,537],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=1280x852&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5d5fccde1c96bea3aff5ad1313b66cda&#038;type=album\",1280,852],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\\\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=2000x1331&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=396c23663a8740c02f02bd3da9e61023&#038;type=album\",2000,1331]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-2.userapi.com\/impg\/wGBbsyIAu1NfetXHSENWhoV_5O-nZP1GFypPaw\/QfpCLVrqEfE.jpg?size=807x537&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5cedd1d41f331a27dc8d744591c1bd80&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 I \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0435 \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0411. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=75x52&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=20a0fc649f518267aa39eb6f212d1e06&#038;type=album\",75,52],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=130x91&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e05575afcc026bbfd68d2b73be6d7f23&#038;type=album\",130,91],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=604x422&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b3c43917e2ed9e7c4cdd14208d2942f6&#038;type=album\",604,422],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=807x563&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cfa1fccf02826bc34c7cfc0a9eab8c78&#038;type=album\",807,563],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=1280x893&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=087902c70b18e19f1db30b5fc1a18711&#038;type=album\",1280,893],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-10.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\\\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=2000x1396&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4e9cb72d247ae969fff206374f947dd7&#038;type=album\",2000,1396]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-10.userapi.com\/impg\/pkZYwqCrahtpaLrlfo6M7roXXgCZvPy-iT5o1w\/MAdwM2lfKgs.jpg?size=807x563&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cfa1fccf02826bc34c7cfc0a9eab8c78&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\\\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=56x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=06706c73900519d791ed03e4192c9f52&#038;type=album\",56,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\\\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=97x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5d13f60d18ede1a79253c7d1197db0ce&#038;type=album\",97,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\\\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=451x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6375c1913ea5fed5504dc219a836cae&#038;type=album\",451,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\\\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=603x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c4f854833a8fb2aa2b5b99e3868dc4a5&#038;type=album\",603,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\\\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=694x929&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=73f418efff531d1751fb82f8b7af60b8&#038;type=album\",694,929]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/impg\/gn2Uk0niIjAxYF1HsCgdnA2dWwfIHP3k2lnxDQ\/Li3SEX3Bqs0.jpg?size=451x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6375c1913ea5fed5504dc219a836cae&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\\\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=75x51&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=66c68365245d10f6920c02a1800f2c6d&#038;type=album\",75,51],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\\\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=130x89&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8dc9c0b9e489e5ffe78e2a8fb9c298a5&#038;type=album\",130,89],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\\\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=604x413&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8b21cb78df57121c9ded7fbaf8b4665b&#038;type=album\",604,413],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\\\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=807x551&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0b77dd8fcefff26062fb91b29eb6e9fb&#038;type=album\",807,551],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\\\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=1200x820&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6487a1e96e99a828ace05904224ea31e&#038;type=album\",1200,820]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-65.userapi.com\/impg\/Cs-qDiYERPHr0vOD35UJg_DjxRitQc0bNPxmdw\/GgNtZZh97ss.jpg?size=807x551&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0b77dd8fcefff26062fb91b29eb6e9fb&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21167\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0412 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0415\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0432 1747 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 1800 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1762 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 II \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 I. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=75x48&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f7468e883bb128595e4363d69dfe8b32&#038;type=album\",75,48],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=130x83&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=edb4eff34c6661ccdcba2870753da0eb&#038;type=album\",130,83],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=604x383&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5dd25ce27b3e14bd941508f4c86d9f00&#038;type=album\",604,383],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=807x512&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=854d0969e02325370ec5a9c345245590&#038;type=album\",807,512],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=1280x813&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4f2a1c90e1a9e697e73d3c4e1414ea55&#038;type=album\",1280,813],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-71.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\\\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=1810x1149&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b19cf9e4e78b9f4df2b7a96d4d74f19a&#038;type=album\",1810,1149]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-71.userapi.com\/impg\/1RGbhjRwtefcozcZepYCOKNHFN9qmikRKVElgw\/fprARKMw3I8.jpg?size=807x512&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=854d0969e02325370ec5a9c345245590&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21168\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb &#8211; \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=50x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7868420cac1a768754ce12224260c667&#038;type=album\",50,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=87x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=aeba72b3e1f58bab5652dc504765c076&#038;type=album\",87,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=403x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=31838f0eedb4b86168b80b37a57fabc0&#038;type=album\",403,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=538x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c0ea3d842cc369f9c891e80fc523fa6f&#038;type=album\",538,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=720x1080&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4ae602c2d64aa840e1579cef72cd4418&#038;type=album\",720,1080],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\\\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=1333x2000&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b220943e2a8b733afa8474a8ab2031a8&#038;type=album\",1333,2000]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-29.userapi.com\/impg\/H1jP-UeHRM75KflamEz6LALA4RTpwTorLl4igQ\/1aOMRtR9ayg.jpg?size=403x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=31838f0eedb4b86168b80b37a57fabc0&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21169\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b: \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043d, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u042e\u043d\u0433\u0443, \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u042d\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c-\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-55.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/YfzI3g1dIGiMCdIo8P9DIWooNIOghqOxTQEykw\\\/C9TR5OfVUGk.jpg?size=75x54&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fed40795a125fd4a60a1c4164f82be83&#038;type=album\",75,54],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-55.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/YfzI3g1dIGiMCdIo8P9DIWooNIOghqOxTQEykw\\\/C9TR5OfVUGk.jpg?size=130x93&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0872c04cad5205cf9b1f67414546cd80&#038;type=album\",130,93],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-55.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/YfzI3g1dIGiMCdIo8P9DIWooNIOghqOxTQEykw\\\/C9TR5OfVUGk.jpg?size=604x432&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4b2f85afcc7c49ac7e06d3170f2b8a3f&#038;type=album\",604,432],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-55.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/YfzI3g1dIGiMCdIo8P9DIWooNIOghqOxTQEykw\\\/C9TR5OfVUGk.jpg?size=670x479&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f5789d7739e25bfdb2d6e954e230edf4&#038;type=album\",670,479]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-55.userapi.com\/impg\/YfzI3g1dIGiMCdIo8P9DIWooNIOghqOxTQEykw\/C9TR5OfVUGk.jpg?size=670x479&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f5789d7739e25bfdb2d6e954e230edf4&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211610\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u043d\u0430 1820 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u0434\u0435-\u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-carousel-inited=\"1\" data-carousel-id=\"4\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\\\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=58x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ff425e9a2c428d0eeaf939bdcb7e4bb7&#038;type=album\",58,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\\\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=101x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=06c9cb24ea57deaa8b0a2abbbb5fbe26&#038;type=album\",101,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\\\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=468x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7c2e7932f6e5041f78d30cc99d9dd6c7&#038;type=album\",468,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\\\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=625x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c5e30977d56c381b0098c5b9d5d3045d&#038;type=album\",625,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\\\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=696x899&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0d038fa678b9a40bff11cddadf3c5b0c&#038;type=album\",696,899]},{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-48.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ufc4pH5_ZI_RLqVRTL3LXGJStU9x78G0BW-W7A\\\/c31nXuUuOCo.jpg?size=59x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fe98cfcfa9b78116fad334d7bcb1a154&#038;type=album\",59,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-48.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ufc4pH5_ZI_RLqVRTL3LXGJStU9x78G0BW-W7A\\\/c31nXuUuOCo.jpg?size=103x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2f8d64971634448c97d3a6fe65e3244f&#038;type=album\",103,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-48.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ufc4pH5_ZI_RLqVRTL3LXGJStU9x78G0BW-W7A\\\/c31nXuUuOCo.jpg?size=435x550&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f0f1820f6b1b1f56fa1907d1158f2b0a&#038;type=album\",435,550]},{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/UpBDQIRiK-c6sEqJYCYhzdTH0VxUieTr03iSlw\\\/DDcXvR9Xoxg.jpg?size=72x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bf3b9218c33b99bb47850cacb5bfe2a7&#038;type=album\",72,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/UpBDQIRiK-c6sEqJYCYhzdTH0VxUieTr03iSlw\\\/DDcXvR9Xoxg.jpg?size=124x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=10465d0700fc41ae05b76ee3d1071d4e&#038;type=album\",124,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/UpBDQIRiK-c6sEqJYCYhzdTH0VxUieTr03iSlw\\\/DDcXvR9Xoxg.jpg?size=577x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2ac0fbed33b9d7d3b38b55685d03c640&#038;type=album\",577,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/UpBDQIRiK-c6sEqJYCYhzdTH0VxUieTr03iSlw\\\/DDcXvR9Xoxg.jpg?size=764x800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1365ec220ea46202b4700d40d23a6c67&#038;type=album\",764,800]},{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-5.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/U_sqvmL-HPNEnjQIS_vT2TGQ0PzWISOxmsJkuQ\\\/x1y8e1MeVp4.jpg?size=63x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e0f1cdc9e1590d916ff8b0385aaed378&#038;type=album\",63,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-5.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/U_sqvmL-HPNEnjQIS_vT2TGQ0PzWISOxmsJkuQ\\\/x1y8e1MeVp4.jpg?size=109x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d1d995ba488379e261499b43ae3184ae&#038;type=album\",109,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-5.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/U_sqvmL-HPNEnjQIS_vT2TGQ0PzWISOxmsJkuQ\\\/x1y8e1MeVp4.jpg?size=509x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=be85188b345589207ce3fac5be279a44&#038;type=album\",509,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-5.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/U_sqvmL-HPNEnjQIS_vT2TGQ0PzWISOxmsJkuQ\\\/x1y8e1MeVp4.jpg?size=640x760&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=be22d8566811a52ae86a6254e45a3434&#038;type=album\",640,760]}]\" data-should-disable-carousel-animation=\"0\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel_inner\">\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-39.userapi.com\/impg\/Z_lN7n1WLc4wTF_BKuanYNcYYIOfnAS-Jn9mYg\/59m6-ljIXu0.jpg?size=696x899&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0d038fa678b9a40bff11cddadf3c5b0c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211611\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-48.userapi.com\/impg\/ufc4pH5_ZI_RLqVRTL3LXGJStU9x78G0BW-W7A\/c31nXuUuOCo.jpg?size=435x550&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f0f1820f6b1b1f56fa1907d1158f2b0a&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211612\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-49.userapi.com\/impg\/UpBDQIRiK-c6sEqJYCYhzdTH0VxUieTr03iSlw\/DDcXvR9Xoxg.jpg?size=764x800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1365ec220ea46202b4700d40d23a6c67&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211613\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-5.userapi.com\/impg\/U_sqvmL-HPNEnjQIS_vT2TGQ0PzWISOxmsJkuQ\/x1y8e1MeVp4.jpg?size=640x760&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=be22d8566811a52ae86a6254e45a3434&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211614\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__counter\" data-counter-lang=\"{counter} \u0438\u0437 {total}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\",\"\",\"\",\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435: \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435-\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0451\u043b, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0420\u044f\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-23.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\\\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=75x66&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=71c6f8a7a88bc0645e4011f02b71cb45&#038;type=album\",75,66],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-23.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\\\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=130x114&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7509535b61c4da58f3deaec73f520c0d&#038;type=album\",130,114],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-23.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\\\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=604x532&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6c28002f36b852a7980f2fc4b837abdc&#038;type=album\",604,532],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-23.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\\\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=807x710&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=274ca991a90550a99530e5c7ca601cd3&#038;type=album\",807,710],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-23.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\\\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=1000x880&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7d8d559c356d6cec9a8a4e248c3039f6&#038;type=album\",1000,880]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-23.userapi.com\/impg\/uXsp0BdMKV6ON5ChlLzEud9EIsmYSHT6oT--RQ\/gaRa0RihfPw.jpg?size=604x532&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6c28002f36b852a7980f2fc4b837abdc&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211615\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 I. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 II \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\\\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=74x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a7398de0967379684028aff150d209cd&#038;type=album\",74,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\\\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=129x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d76e0e6164a4b976d4a3e54cef01611f&#038;type=album\",129,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\\\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=598x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f649614067ca637a496fef5033e3740f&#038;type=album\",598,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\\\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=799x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9afbc44d6968579d51bc533dcda8cd61&#038;type=album\",799,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-21.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\\\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=990x1000&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=919ea516eb6cd76a7bc26901c8493fa9&#038;type=album\",990,1000]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-21.userapi.com\/impg\/ew9ryZW4HFoQn3ZbH-g3Vtw97vNo5qCU8mm-cA\/ScrbG1kz3e4.jpg?size=799x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9afbc44d6968579d51bc533dcda8cd61&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211616\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044e I, \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 II, \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u2013 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u041e\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0428\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0421 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=75x55&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2234c4762faf3e0a851d2565235fedca&#038;type=album\",75,55],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=130x96&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3b9c44a12aafa6e397234de16ce2deb4&#038;type=album\",130,96],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=604x445&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ba2c0263c7bab5148bf1cd097c06b3ce&#038;type=album\",604,445],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=807x595&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=381376bf6d8cf7ab71cd8e4bb819222d&#038;type=album\",807,595],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=1280x944&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6e8637a66d9ec5673f3941d4d372d05&#038;type=album\",1280,944],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-47.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\\\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=1785x1316&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=53e7104f32d1e2236f8053c8c05a3090&#038;type=album\",1785,1316]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-47.userapi.com\/impg\/VW-EyaP-0c0KXa512GNe275FSruJg5fOSe4znA\/WZCahXkj_4M.jpg?size=807x595&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=381376bf6d8cf7ab71cd8e4bb819222d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211617\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438: \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u2013 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0444, \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e; \u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1909 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 200-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0432 1910 \u2013 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0432 1911 \u2013 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d, \u0432 1912 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0432 1913 \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 36 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-carousel-inited=\"1\" data-carousel-id=\"5\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel\" 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\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 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\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 I \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u044b \u0441 \u0427\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=56x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ff106f4aa6a4723f8f3bf5721cd1d5f4&#038;type=album\",56,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=97x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a04e9031d3c036cd89063b68a23c8ee1&#038;type=album\",97,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=453x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=90a1dba29a0d9467fb7b44673b7faded&#038;type=album\",453,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=605x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e4f3d820c1ff6ddff1a782d30c3da6f0&#038;type=album\",605,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=810x1080&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9b8bca0eb4af30dfdc2aeb972869d8f6&#038;type=album\",810,1080],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\\\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=1619x2160&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=22a318c02bf8e258a7704d2549fe5a48&#038;type=album\",1619,2160]},{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ZJtbH5SjwiZ_fr-EadTQajBv_BQXHLbC9kcOVg\\\/xluvJqsDGmc.jpg?size=75x58&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8eaacb97f91a0fd30bef4f0694d74e36&#038;type=album\",75,58],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ZJtbH5SjwiZ_fr-EadTQajBv_BQXHLbC9kcOVg\\\/xluvJqsDGmc.jpg?size=130x100&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=25cdfba68f41050624e3e6bb740ea4bc&#038;type=album\",130,100],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ZJtbH5SjwiZ_fr-EadTQajBv_BQXHLbC9kcOVg\\\/xluvJqsDGmc.jpg?size=604x465&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a6ab2dd41664f24568ffa14a03444da8&#038;type=album\",604,465],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ZJtbH5SjwiZ_fr-EadTQajBv_BQXHLbC9kcOVg\\\/xluvJqsDGmc.jpg?size=800x616&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=411d47e1536f3f410a77179f65c2a239&#038;type=album\",800,616]}]\" data-should-disable-carousel-animation=\"0\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel_inner\">\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-38.userapi.com\/impg\/CvT5BGBtXhBX1qmYsmoVoip9okTVKKI3BJDl0Q\/XijF4-WxBaU.jpg?size=810x1080&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9b8bca0eb4af30dfdc2aeb972869d8f6&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211623\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"article_carousel_img_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_carousel_img\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-27.userapi.com\/impg\/ZJtbH5SjwiZ_fr-EadTQajBv_BQXHLbC9kcOVg\/xluvJqsDGmc.jpg?size=800x616&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=411d47e1536f3f410a77179f65c2a239&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 I \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"article_photo_carousel__counter\" data-counter-lang=\"{counter} \u0438\u0437 {total}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\",\"\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0418 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442\u00bb \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\\\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f9374f1befa78e2e743ab4650a98deab&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\\\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7a4e1158bb2f0dda515d8665ae816eff&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\\\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=604x402&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b91dbadb34e0b6f2423458608c815cc2&#038;type=album\",604,402],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\\\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=98f9049b70d919038d7eb28ee90bc6d8&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\\\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f1d4c11c44346cc4135363c9a5b17b8a&#038;type=album\",1280,853]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-78.userapi.com\/impg\/dSYhlGlNgjfkxcLg1gtPGCQqT8bWEkh64zOKSg\/khUV78yxt_w.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=98f9049b70d919038d7eb28ee90bc6d8&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211625\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0414\u041d\u0425 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\\\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cb23b450b87f29480e7083b389627f30&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\\\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a06ece21bead5ec49afd29cd1d01077c&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\\\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8fe4ca29feffbf08d8b399afd7702344&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\\\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a4823409aeefd0616b1bd99d9c419f15&#038;type=album\",807,605],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-49.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\\\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=1200x900&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fe6f63774ed4cce07ba47af6bec4fed1&#038;type=album\",1200,900]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-49.userapi.com\/impg\/GfFx5LVz4qjJ33umwYzRqKQZEXYWa2JHNbPNaQ\/8UVdJF1Mk6w.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a4823409aeefd0616b1bd99d9c419f15&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211626\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1964 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u044b\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0444 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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\u2013 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0432 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-53.userapi.com\/impg\/ibUgifNEJ53pAh3KH4MNpOIYH9O85t0Xf6lliw\/YI-FjMSMhks.jpg?size=807x589&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2034373cd901043f23835430cd4f6a66&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211628\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d 30-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043e 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\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\\\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=08cca71d2f3df1de3e4136b4ff27c5d6&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\\\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0e154465bca5c1757e9e923fb271dc73&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\\\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c8f6c12a0abe396714c9607f54b133f1&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\\\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=edb253e0246862e26584bb078ec116db&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\\\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=1200x800&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=21911b4f30def8ca1a64d848d04b8e7a&#038;type=album\",1200,800]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-74.userapi.com\/impg\/MfO8oFgEDmIsQ3vg9_7J3EVdCfoSurROsg8hgA\/WepSL8xr0CE.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=edb253e0246862e26584bb078ec116db&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211629\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0451\u0448\u0430\u00bb &#8211; \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0449-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044c\u044f\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ed231820985d303cd44b138d1eac04b5&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=497a8be3cb88eec3d31b16cdf2dd4fcb&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=405f2592b54bbbd9a5de3b77655bb155&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=935b7640ca0fa3384257a5d5194ca0be&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c51bfa311fb66c7de19c722721cee484&#038;type=album\",1280,853],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NSfCaqcXkghv_8FG_lyBinsyPj3I7LKWWClABA\\\/OHHBpHAUfJ0.jpg?size=2400x1600&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=dff2ddbfd0124f75f8d69c3ef279f7c2&#038;type=album\",2400,1600]}]\"><img 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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-3.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\\\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5fabab4ad14264e054e4779b2eda3035&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-3.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\\\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fb6535ea495770a9b896f7160624cef5&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-3.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\\\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cdceca07a4196938127df8348e7059e7&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-3.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\\\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=aaa4c76ee87e2d736b1bb00a3ad7b865&#038;type=album\",807,605],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-3.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\\\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=1200x900&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2b8e9b4b600bcdb513821f98d7774f71&#038;type=album\",1200,900]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-3.userapi.com\/impg\/SQshI4cO4wkbZ6RHWEs5dPm6SGV3lPYySL1IYQ\/Y8ljDXmfBvY.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=aaa4c76ee87e2d736b1bb00a3ad7b865&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211631\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=128e786244a9de95b6013a0ebe2f419e&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4bf85492dd83f6baa64f120d283093c6&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ee1ffced8e68dcba1a955cf0de7b1feb&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=787150064da6b982a81196a36747b64c&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=1280x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1645c380929f3ce9a6e9a7850770561f&#038;type=album\",1280,720],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-51.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\\\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=1920x1080&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ded33659a92d2b4b90e93e2b8bb195ad&#038;type=album\",1920,1080]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-51.userapi.com\/impg\/Wc0Fykarox81q-0d9K7LHg-j0gicOgcs4aicPA\/X87BEF3QYag.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=787150064da6b982a81196a36747b64c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211632\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u00bb \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430. 28-\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\\\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=75x60&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0d80388b706d131a1bbfc960ca41b20c&#038;type=album\",75,60],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\\\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=130x104&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3e1a61ec8bf13c603e54010156d067a5&#038;type=album\",130,104],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\\\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=604x483&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bb849ed296a40b963d5d9745cb22497c&#038;type=album\",604,483],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\\\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=807x646&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=22cf2e99b181446812f046f5da95eba1&#038;type=album\",807,646],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-65.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\\\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=1080x864&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=866439c8e2a8aaa83c501f3218b20f6f&#038;type=album\",1080,864]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-65.userapi.com\/impg\/BKR847G1POvgwCegEdXLIjBYF4EmIYXx4rDNUw\/cP9LAckAVAk.jpg?size=807x646&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=22cf2e99b181446812f046f5da95eba1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211633\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0412 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 300-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 I. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\\\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f2c61fb9befa7c0a3a1762197772c5ec&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\\\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d6c3468adc2fd0a823beea6f00d305be&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\\\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=604x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e24b3be77627ab2c136822692cc11e54&#038;type=album\",604,453],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\\\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b4a9ef1ad62ac120bb69e1fe71861fba&#038;type=album\",807,605],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-76.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\\\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=1200x900&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b49e1124d96121dac4089e4e9b2f1924&#038;type=album\",1200,900]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-76.userapi.com\/impg\/vNYvnOteFkfaL0HTaG8oCEAp3C-oH4cCJFO1aQ\/cCSOGaFA6KM.jpg?size=807x605&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b4a9ef1ad62ac120bb69e1fe71861fba&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211634\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><strong class=\"\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u00ab\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last\"><strong class=\"\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 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