{"id":21673,"date":"2024-04-11T00:43:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T21:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/?p=21673"},"modified":"2024-04-10T23:46:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T20:46:55","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 &#8220;\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f&#8230;&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, 11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\\\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=02b0674ce6267046c24c48f2ed62dd60&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\\\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=54a222dc394d1559c7f052e30c36de84&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\\\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1a511191cd9f872e06278828824f56c1&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\\\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7ff839ccabb70494747a65a459ae08d2&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-54.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\\\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=1280x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e2978ee7e84239b2ffffd0b2f51ca8e5&#038;type=album\",1280,720]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-54.userapi.com\/impg\/ANwulOGnmWvnFcoZwotq08X-Et-qcE2Nqq3FfA\/uWFU_8iapbs.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7ff839ccabb70494747a65a459ae08d2&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\"><strong class=\"\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u00bb \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><strong class=\"\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><strong class=\"\">11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u00bb \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439: \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\\\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=75x49&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ec20a5c8b3b18f6489e79b69e35f14ff&#038;type=album\",75,49],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\\\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=130x84&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9988ee2a7bc49d51c5610baa87481dc7&#038;type=album\",130,84],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\\\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=604x392&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6e701b0868d1867f9f0326a714705dd9&#038;type=album\",604,392],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\\\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=807x524&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=61b5dbd594cf354f8e237066fc6f8e46&#038;type=album\",807,524],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\\\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=1065x691&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ca4f5aee3610da79c52a0a28cc89f39e&#038;type=album\",1065,691]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-78.userapi.com\/impg\/QTdmlvxOFs3Kyn70L-22IS1xrDuUZAV1TEKkFA\/BR1IHXk44xw.jpg?size=807x524&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=61b5dbd594cf354f8e237066fc6f8e46&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0441 1933 \u043f\u043e 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u2026<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/DQUWCmSKgopqy6K8wAMo0n6u_fReJIepgg0DOQ\\\/kWyzVZMs-c4.jpg?size=75x70&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=074a2dfbf383aeb2bd289cd0466cdcf3&#038;type=album\",75,70],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/DQUWCmSKgopqy6K8wAMo0n6u_fReJIepgg0DOQ\\\/kWyzVZMs-c4.jpg?size=130x122&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=68c8da65eb4613206b48b39d6baa2544&#038;type=album\",130,122],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/DQUWCmSKgopqy6K8wAMo0n6u_fReJIepgg0DOQ\\\/kWyzVZMs-c4.jpg?size=604x565&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b8e064414b8aa8f89ef09c42647bfb46&#038;type=album\",604,565],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-30.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/DQUWCmSKgopqy6K8wAMo0n6u_fReJIepgg0DOQ\\\/kWyzVZMs-c4.jpg?size=736x689&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=df9b0e415c99a96a0f849aacc20e5b10&#038;type=album\",736,689]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-30.userapi.com\/impg\/DQUWCmSKgopqy6K8wAMo0n6u_fReJIepgg0DOQ\/kWyzVZMs-c4.jpg?size=736x689&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=df9b0e415c99a96a0f849aacc20e5b10&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-14.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\\\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ce3248ae6819d80eb0b5cb2f7de0d818&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-14.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\\\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=87881046198190f379b30fafa95b4bb0&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-14.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\\\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=604x405&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=eb7d0700182fea948f58fa355fcbbe13&#038;type=album\",604,405],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-14.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\\\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=807x541&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e293768f3d9f0c0f68461e058715f1a3&#038;type=album\",807,541],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-14.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\\\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=1200x804&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b8913bac618b885cfb939638d3fa7d62&#038;type=album\",1200,804]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-14.userapi.com\/impg\/wcObs6lTRN7ClIG_w4zNGm0wWeVJV0FdilJnpA\/YJs2UQQVao4.jpg?size=807x541&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e293768f3d9f0c0f68461e058715f1a3&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=75x29&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=17e2d8a15eb6aef9a1dd0de3e25b378a&#038;type=album\",75,29],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=130x51&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2254db0e56e3b9bcf58437622a24980d&#038;type=album\",130,51],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=604x236&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ba0bfe2cdac1a2f85a76d478590a3559&#038;type=album\",604,236],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=807x315&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a943d5a7235f63b263a22c41f7e6a92d&#038;type=album\",807,315],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=1280x499&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8a6da9c65301aa5a018a2db85a586e1f&#038;type=album\",1280,499],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-80.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\\\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=2560x999&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=819014e6cede9e2fb71794a11a605085&#038;type=album\",2560,999]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-80.userapi.com\/impg\/mKXu5eMsJp6h2gYhuuh34jpdAJj86O_ayAw6sw\/qHlVw5CS7i0.jpg?size=807x315&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a943d5a7235f63b263a22c41f7e6a92d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439: \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 300 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u044e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0424\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445; \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\\\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=75x58&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7f7606139bf642568398b4c388a76fb7&#038;type=album\",75,58],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\\\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=130x100&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f1f9f881ef16c2c11823dfeeac7aebf0&#038;type=album\",130,100],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\\\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=604x464&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=76b3a77c642906ecf54e99e658a5c5b0&#038;type=album\",604,464],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\\\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=807x620&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ad8e59ab33bcdf3b9cc9b738f5ec7139&#038;type=album\",807,620],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-75.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\\\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=1199x921&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f48932918fff4a1ad80cf8d4a2a1c698&#038;type=album\",1199,921]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-75.userapi.com\/impg\/lrHzuVOs96U0HiArRzlz7Jho5plqyOeMnhGF8g\/US0Ike9T5S8.jpg?size=807x620&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ad8e59ab33bcdf3b9cc9b738f5ec7139&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=75x53&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bee0e27da6f4ddbac20c97eddee5cdf0&#038;type=album\",75,53],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=130x92&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a47ca42c8bd9ec070126cb6be9e78cb0&#038;type=album\",130,92],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=604x426&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=38af1ee9e5eece9ce2690e1561a25b07&#038;type=album\",604,426],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=807x570&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ada2dc243076e8a1c2476a9350a6f763&#038;type=album\",807,570],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=1280x903&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ea28da2e73301b6923218a6d882f7ffc&#038;type=album\",1280,903],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\\\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=2560x1807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=dc3df2ca073eaf02f1e0a8d287d748cd&#038;type=album\",2560,1807]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-25.userapi.com\/impg\/28pE6N_vAC5gLQ0nFl8A0n2Uo5Aw8K5hLUXrEA\/VcmUNgoB1uY.jpg?size=807x570&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ada2dc243076e8a1c2476a9350a6f763&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21167\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2013 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb &#8211; \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7e49903899da7fbec45939a17f3e7fed&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2227a815304f717d39c824d6175baa12&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93606756118aab955ca44867a6386a8d&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f3a6f8eb1cc3240bba1695d93297fbdd&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d93169dc78ba66cc42e25103753c67af&#038;type=album\",1280,853],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\\\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=1332x888&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d5e054df1828c51e641ac1e577ade246&#038;type=album\",1332,888]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-74.userapi.com\/impg\/PExgYlGQXMVeAFOZjD301zAE9y6hLt2N-jNrZQ\/TC_8ihhLv1k.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f3a6f8eb1cc3240bba1695d93297fbdd&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21168\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 14 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\\\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=75x60&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=82d38461c2b2648d63158864d54b3b49&#038;type=album\",75,60],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\\\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=130x104&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3feca7d5b0b21b1d7b30c10f3c4b8450&#038;type=album\",130,104],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\\\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=604x482&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e77e2e86ce18be072e7879a9640ae702&#038;type=album\",604,482],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\\\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=807x644&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0a92073535d16c9d5a7f281983a006fa&#038;type=album\",807,644],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-74.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\\\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=960x766&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f7ceff51968a4725646fee42928c34ce&#038;type=album\",960,766]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-74.userapi.com\/impg\/xkxY_4rySvFf3Gb-oPA4xRE3J2CcH9wKAehFJA\/UKPXrHGBpog.jpg?size=807x644&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0a92073535d16c9d5a7f281983a006fa&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21169\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0418\u0437 20 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438!<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 14 000 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b 21 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2013 27 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u2013 9, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u2013 2.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=75x47&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e00b865bd224f555a3cef2a24f0924d1&#038;type=album\",75,47],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=130x82&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=62445105f4131f1fc38542d0facee3c4&#038;type=album\",130,82],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=604x379&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2e4ac4a5dd33b801c965c49937568d95&#038;type=album\",604,379],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=807x506&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e677e073147be389a3d428f6ced4388f&#038;type=album\",807,506],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=1280x803&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a358e0b661389eb8552efd92a34b10b3&#038;type=album\",1280,803],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-64.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\\\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=1985x1245&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=68fe02a77e25c03edc26cd16a34cd56b&#038;type=album\",1985,1245]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-64.userapi.com\/impg\/INZq7KaoA9O9LGLOrfvKHHrakEqSeDV4rJ9rdQ\/a9Jue7yYBBY.jpg?size=807x506&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e677e073147be389a3d428f6ced4388f&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211610\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2116130, \u043f. \u0423\u0440\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2116142 \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=75x51&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=aaa631d7cf0d69dfed5af0863ae09eb3&#038;type=album\",75,51],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=130x89&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b2c865faf9ab6bfd29af28bb04976ccc&#038;type=album\",130,89],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=604x414&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=13f39431a6a740586ec20c6e50537b59&#038;type=album\",604,414],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=807x553&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1bf442097fae2c71314211565cfadbce&#038;type=album\",807,553],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=1280x877&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=009944e455dcdefa4fab8f68136beb8a&#038;type=album\",1280,877],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\\\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=1494x1024&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d4423d3a09f14afb17dab1c4aa17c235&#038;type=album\",1494,1024]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-77.userapi.com\/impg\/nZaJyG4o6gF-WmjBcPYGD20C9AGIOorEO3zKFg\/N3UpI-TPdN4.jpg?size=807x553&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1bf442097fae2c71314211565cfadbce&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211611\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0443\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0446, \u0414\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0443, \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a, \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0431\u0440\u044e\u043a \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b &#8211; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">1 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\\\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=54ec8167259c9abeb711dfd3f271ca6c&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\\\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c3ce8b8955519403923488bb386c1005&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\\\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=604x450&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=164d243a90495da58be979e6d364d586&#038;type=album\",604,450],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\\\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=807x601&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6e9957f17b88d9cbeb8292d15786d9c&#038;type=album\",807,601],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\\\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=1200x894&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=99291c0b0c21650aefa8dde93f8cae69&#038;type=album\",1200,894]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-77.userapi.com\/impg\/MqhVCDdvHHLWbgsup_KwZ8PUKVQoBThP9olWEg\/ZnqdO1l9Y0U.jpg?size=807x601&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6e9957f17b88d9cbeb8292d15786d9c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211612\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, 11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\u2026 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u00bb \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21674,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21673\/revisions\/21674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}