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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-64.userapi.com\/impg\/OJatQde-a9-isQldn57k95KZQp9lA3ZAPNg3nw\/Q0U4lXboD0U.jpg?size=604x386&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b4e5a90310936bb62572aeb593d84b89&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0430 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-35.userapi.com\/impg\/KpjtfrT9BrD-4Auv4KlcPAYVOHYhm6Po8L-lNA\/DjjaD2m9jxc.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=85190b525a723c08ec55ced216165d4d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1937 \u2013 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 250 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 1941 \u2013 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 23 500 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=75x61&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a4923a4474aa215f0a2cfabae1aa0641&#038;type=album\",75,61],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=130x105&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fc37e337b4b55466452aadd37d939759&#038;type=album\",130,105],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=604x490&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=15dd77e964eb34e39ef67163f3bb8662&#038;type=album\",604,490],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=807x655&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3b8ef7e822a2c251d7f12566480c5f1e&#038;type=album\",807,655],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=1280x1038&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a27baaab28639ff89016b76710ccbdbd&#038;type=album\",1280,1038],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\\\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=2560x2077&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1ae30f76c3a41ca0bff0ef99c0ed54cc&#038;type=album\",2560,2077]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-27.userapi.com\/impg\/Azca292UpGAKuS8Us9CdQSGwtQMTXVz0taRDRg\/HkcZuQk92jw.jpg?size=807x655&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3b8ef7e822a2c251d7f12566480c5f1e&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=75x54&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=53d3eacbb6ec92f35e45eac6bffa8232&#038;type=album\",75,54],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=130x94&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f6e7b7325e552ed82edd905e28401f27&#038;type=album\",130,94],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=604x438&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3b2d254d4638cf8918a30030aa94e1fd&#038;type=album\",604,438],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=807x585&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f4032797b42854b50d35c1c6b170287f&#038;type=album\",807,585],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=1280x929&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bfbf4f1fc2527c940373d5526ee01ada&#038;type=album\",1280,929],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-35.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\\\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=1920x1393&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f0f96c1b25de272c14f8dc9d7fe963df&#038;type=album\",1920,1393]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-35.userapi.com\/impg\/Jiqbb1Kb1vpbzTpNOp3CZgvTlhgRmoQKeDiMrA\/3PlvI9zK0y0.jpg?size=807x585&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f4032797b42854b50d35c1c6b170287f&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 20% \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 56 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 8 500 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0421\u0421 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=75x54&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fd37c342ce306066af4360eb3dbee9f4&#038;type=album\",75,54],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=130x94&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2029301d19070222f8db32d3ec7a2a69&#038;type=album\",130,94],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=604x434&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3c5e0cf29852151c7f84acf4ce81978c&#038;type=album\",604,434],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=807x580&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ce698c581b19defeecbfea7103f35e53&#038;type=album\",807,580],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=1280x921&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6a9e58cf996bf60f99bd69b2887e0dc8&#038;type=album\",1280,921],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\\\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=1500x1079&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d0a600cf99a1cb1e27be84d774183cb6&#038;type=album\",1500,1079]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-12.userapi.com\/impg\/Z1grgeksOMc9XKWfIgj0-7Gw09TGwU7C-las7g\/W3nOzwL5xI8.jpg?size=807x580&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ce698c581b19defeecbfea7103f35e53&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f 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\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-61.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jPAs-BZI_nLW2yFtutVSeyPlUbogT6tKLVL9kA\\\/_du3n8Zwv5I.jpg?size=75x72&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=47d2cb606aea89dfe8b931208fb79400&#038;type=album\",75,72],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-61.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jPAs-BZI_nLW2yFtutVSeyPlUbogT6tKLVL9kA\\\/_du3n8Zwv5I.jpg?size=130x125&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a68314f627dc70a00b9558d2c31b8459&#038;type=album\",130,125],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-61.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jPAs-BZI_nLW2yFtutVSeyPlUbogT6tKLVL9kA\\\/_du3n8Zwv5I.jpg?size=600x578&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=be2e9695e75cbc77e0ba29a000f0b4f9&#038;type=album\",600,578]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-61.userapi.com\/impg\/jPAs-BZI_nLW2yFtutVSeyPlUbogT6tKLVL9kA\/_du3n8Zwv5I.jpg?size=600x578&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=be2e9695e75cbc77e0ba29a000f0b4f9&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u042d\u0440\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d 11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/zSbYkzyYb5-cOmqaxwZzgrlAtFIuVdo4k2fP3Q\\\/kzFlHV4P840.jpg?size=75x55&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=332a1b2872ed834d0a8fe777f4f2ad31&#038;type=album\",75,55],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/zSbYkzyYb5-cOmqaxwZzgrlAtFIuVdo4k2fP3Q\\\/kzFlHV4P840.jpg?size=130x95&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0593db6f4327a31a140ae11cf3b70362&#038;type=album\",130,95],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-25.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/zSbYkzyYb5-cOmqaxwZzgrlAtFIuVdo4k2fP3Q\\\/kzFlHV4P840.jpg?size=550x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=becbc4d7af318f0dfb6b86137aa8739d&#038;type=album\",550,403]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-25.userapi.com\/impg\/zSbYkzyYb5-cOmqaxwZzgrlAtFIuVdo4k2fP3Q\/kzFlHV4P840.jpg?size=550x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=becbc4d7af318f0dfb6b86137aa8739d&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/O-dItFYY9y_-U3X3CGO5WJJC8FoRBwCgXPhhMA\\\/GcP2_5DXClw.jpg?size=75x45&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2d0dc516e73772e098f194a2aaad8271&#038;type=album\",75,45],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/O-dItFYY9y_-U3X3CGO5WJJC8FoRBwCgXPhhMA\\\/GcP2_5DXClw.jpg?size=130x78&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b9951c23f50b2a64c9386f55527b06be&#038;type=album\",130,78],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/O-dItFYY9y_-U3X3CGO5WJJC8FoRBwCgXPhhMA\\\/GcP2_5DXClw.jpg?size=604x361&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fa7329a6671b5f9e349f5472115a0b3e&#038;type=album\",604,361],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-19.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/O-dItFYY9y_-U3X3CGO5WJJC8FoRBwCgXPhhMA\\\/GcP2_5DXClw.jpg?size=640x383&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a8c548dd62e27d36a2e1ac6965162c4f&#038;type=album\",640,383]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-19.userapi.com\/impg\/O-dItFYY9y_-U3X3CGO5WJJC8FoRBwCgXPhhMA\/GcP2_5DXClw.jpg?size=640x383&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a8c548dd62e27d36a2e1ac6965162c4f&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21169\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. 1 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4c6dc0af20c27744c09f050079d4e95d&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=130x86&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2b6398e8e8e8aab224f4bf080c47a9c8&#038;type=album\",130,86],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=604x399&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a04ab920c91b78c923a61c6ca9672e5d&#038;type=album\",604,399],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=807x533&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6fc67a0b1dbaa1fe400244c8bd4603a9&#038;type=album\",807,533],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=1280x845&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d10716fa9040a175883fa84a5200ce1d&#038;type=album\",1280,845],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-39.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\\\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=2560x1691&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cc8fdedd6c7c3dd9f8ed49a92268faef&#038;type=album\",2560,1691]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-39.userapi.com\/impg\/Hl6c9umy3Mwq4fqLUx-eD5AjrY8e_jSiLSGLgw\/N92zSryimIk.jpg?size=807x533&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6fc67a0b1dbaa1fe400244c8bd4603a9&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211610\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 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\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><cite class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/cite><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\\\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=93c8e368fcbbd9c77eff30072d2d3127&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\\\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5e1821ecf83c54704db5f7cbb85a033b&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\\\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=604x338&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6fd4461212145f37523cd9bd5c1a827d&#038;type=album\",604,338],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\\\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=807x452&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=814e189b20e3cb4f010a56bba88c5878&#038;type=album\",807,452],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-38.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\\\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=1200x672&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=592ce97471574a778b3fabc8b08ab3ba&#038;type=album\",1200,672]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-38.userapi.com\/impg\/5m2wBtfLg5CUwGkYR3jg9Eme99K2FwSJFftDYg\/94gsKwCiF7U.jpg?size=807x452&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=814e189b20e3cb4f010a56bba88c5878&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211611\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 1 300 000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, 84% \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\\\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7d0b678aa5b5894e5bb67db8907d5ac2&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\\\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=539730adf37433f30930963dccbb3b1b&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\\\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=604x339&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bdd18a0ba52a3d96ef37b11ff1b803ef&#038;type=album\",604,339],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\\\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=807x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c22895f0c36ccb81936b81b6c76d6125&#038;type=album\",807,453],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\\\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=1200x674&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d242c5d642dc81dbbec3598aef37819d&#038;type=album\",1200,674]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-7.userapi.com\/impg\/cIkg_W6j4AgDS54BxEM28_IQKaXcJt2PcdfydA\/T7NMBgB_NfA.jpg?size=807x453&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c22895f0c36ccb81936b81b6c76d6125&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211612\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-73.userapi.com\/impg\/NAEX2amid6OShT5e6n-rMX6XxKXAPDFgJEahGw\/jh8MT3BnB5A.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fd7b3bc3045987d02d4e449123b15e3b&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211614\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a, 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-19.userapi.com\/impg\/As4qo9IbvrrDeajYo-TLltGV6FLCmSzsd_0WIQ\/VthAV4-nTTw.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7c0488d57cb245465161a3b61863351c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211615\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\" article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-1.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\\\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=72x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d89b15557e676819c07caa140bdcfb0b&#038;type=album\",72,75],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-1.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\\\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=124x130&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7a89a529d205708042fffd9a637346ac&#038;type=album\",124,130],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-1.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\\\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=578x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=95e134cebcea9781160cb5a09cbfa239&#038;type=album\",578,604],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-1.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\\\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=772x807&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=78a8da9a4c266b5794f5d8c32e65afa3&#038;type=album\",772,807],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-1.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\\\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=900x941&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4700a3974b64d0f4c65f73f01b5672af&#038;type=album\",900,941]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-1.userapi.com\/impg\/8ukvHeXOBGqVDuJRcZbLbC7sz5KPsWtIVzMIvw\/584NG-_xo6M.jpg?size=578x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=95e134cebcea9781160cb5a09cbfa239&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211616\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0419\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0443\u00bb, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c\u2026 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 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\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 7 600 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u2026<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-59.userapi.com\/impg\/meeOiwSaM8-v8GViF0pmNzlP-fTwn3-9_vXmdg\/KiS8t-VeB8M.jpg?size=807x692&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=74c44bd7462cd0332147bfe46580ca4b&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211618\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b 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data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=75x43&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=bf97ecca01a8fe182b5ed36700b09229&#038;type=album\",75,43],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=130x75&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=19ef221d73eb3e388cb3ec455d3e040c&#038;type=album\",130,75],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=604x347&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cd097f153853ac293e7756ed4baf9218&#038;type=album\",604,347],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=807x464&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d79d56273eebebb480eb297dec712cfc&#038;type=album\",807,464],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=1280x736&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fa4e59228fb14b8a4cb99209d617dd12&#038;type=album\",1280,736],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-24.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\\\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=1860x1069&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=83202e389fff52e7a45934b3a24b54ab&#038;type=album\",1860,1069]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-24.userapi.com\/impg\/G_wV1bu6lhWZJ-dYg-4W-xgfwSZFnjEmZFrosQ\/8QnKA9mA8p0.jpg?size=807x464&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d79d56273eebebb480eb297dec712cfc&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211619\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\" article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3EFDFkDADQxx2R_5ro1glowxrVU30zejdke3Qg\\\/9pMoikjRATA.jpg?size=75x46&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=779873205c14329477e0ccc51cdaafcb&#038;type=album\",75,46],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3EFDFkDADQxx2R_5ro1glowxrVU30zejdke3Qg\\\/9pMoikjRATA.jpg?size=130x79&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=eba09eeffd270cd4996c59f97be3a1b3&#038;type=album\",130,79],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-2.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3EFDFkDADQxx2R_5ro1glowxrVU30zejdke3Qg\\\/9pMoikjRATA.jpg?size=586x357&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0eab113a12e92cbdf4049cd9ed288751&#038;type=album\",586,357]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-2.userapi.com\/impg\/3EFDFkDADQxx2R_5ro1glowxrVU30zejdke3Qg\/9pMoikjRATA.jpg?size=586x357&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0eab113a12e92cbdf4049cd9ed288751&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211620\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 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\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u2026 \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c\u00bb. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, 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\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\\\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=75x45&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3a5fa0072c296316c513ab5990356aea&#038;type=album\",75,45],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\\\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=130x79&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ddf8bd31ca3f232eb9ff5cd24aceb73b&#038;type=album\",130,79],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\\\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=604x366&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=59669ec069f7e427c123b0d8b992164d&#038;type=album\",604,366],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\\\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=807x489&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d4b5621800a7183562bf26ab438da2ff&#038;type=album\",807,489],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\\\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=859x521&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=171e273787f99fe15c131422aa139127&#038;type=album\",859,521]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-77.userapi.com\/impg\/xpZHJWV5GEMQ3UK4ptZvYYddSG_pziqyB0PV0Q\/jSmgWBOqKBU.jpg?size=807x489&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d4b5621800a7183562bf26ab438da2ff&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211621\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f, 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\\\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=71c5110cf7cd79433a3b9807d0dea94b&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\\\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=36a18f3a7ee8d05832145559beb41b71&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\\\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8d0c11193dad3b2e3f439143a2addf9a&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\\\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2f8d7e56213b7df649943dc898b7e79e&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-33.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\\\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=1280x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=f8d06f284b0507dae2bcb76c5cd11658&#038;type=album\",1280,720]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-33.userapi.com\/impg\/mR7Bkti0W3HyxyYeKvzUgC0BF1SyftvA2Q7VMg\/DqT_clKOGaU.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2f8d7e56213b7df649943dc898b7e79e&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211622\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e\u2026<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/sVB-yO-93JWHz-js9vnnmtMhN_dW7mcK0gXr9Q\\\/cvU_0Wp25I0.jpg?size=75x37&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=758aa5e866044e33523047fb7e3f95f6&#038;type=album\",75,37],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/sVB-yO-93JWHz-js9vnnmtMhN_dW7mcK0gXr9Q\\\/cvU_0Wp25I0.jpg?size=130x65&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=32960eb91d45113ae354bb439eb49dac&#038;type=album\",130,65],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/sVB-yO-93JWHz-js9vnnmtMhN_dW7mcK0gXr9Q\\\/cvU_0Wp25I0.jpg?size=604x302&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=900993eea958207be616fc039ea9b0b1&#038;type=album\",604,302],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-12.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/sVB-yO-93JWHz-js9vnnmtMhN_dW7mcK0gXr9Q\\\/cvU_0Wp25I0.jpg?size=800x400&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=366fff8bbddd195f3bfe957f6b9359f2&#038;type=album\",800,400]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-12.userapi.com\/impg\/sVB-yO-93JWHz-js9vnnmtMhN_dW7mcK0gXr9Q\/cvU_0Wp25I0.jpg?size=604x302&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=900993eea958207be616fc039ea9b0b1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211623\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0424\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u2026 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c 11 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=75x33&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=70913669ea12a68b4c12a3b6af72be20&#038;type=album\",75,33],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=130x58&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=eb5c4373d05fbe8708aac04d34b8dd4a&#038;type=album\",130,58],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=604x267&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2a295b2d5063931c12a08d1ffb22ffaa&#038;type=album\",604,267],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=807x357&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5f4b3b9528942d83330daa30e0c80aa1&#038;type=album\",807,357],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=1280x567&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d6a8f3ef78ff960569d4e55e2667b284&#038;type=album\",1280,567],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-45.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\\\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=1814x803&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c59584ebd8bfd910d0e639f3823807ae&#038;type=album\",1814,803]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-45.userapi.com\/impg\/EfS5SJ3Pm2nStugbw07F8SlX12S6KsPB9ZLrJg\/vcdSDlwLa6U.jpg?size=807x357&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5f4b3b9528942d83330daa30e0c80aa1&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211624\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 550 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 130 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b 170 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 90 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 53 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0438, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u0438\u043c\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_before \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=1ef3ff6abd1e49c4bc5d24d1547debba&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2303462631f4cb8097d8ea44a5030319&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=604x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4d196dcb43f5327b6c56de02259967ac&#038;type=album\",604,403],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e25f0068a72e88b51eb956dddac6b2dc&#038;type=album\",807,538],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=1280x853&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=94fff376a76909fec4a4949500ee1ba1&#038;type=album\",1280,853],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\\\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=2560x1707&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=36768310f9d31415cd9274ccf318ea8e&#038;type=album\",2560,1707]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-79.userapi.com\/impg\/Y4l8jUlxSnxwxQOdeDnONjP8DxCEWEbx_YuclA\/VSDNFwbMwfY.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e25f0068a72e88b51eb956dddac6b2dc&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211625\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\" article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-32.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NH7QEksmpKdneYNKza70r4qlG_HDnMmUjXEsWQ\\\/luTv5OXH06c.jpg?size=75x53&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=81ff44f3d4331585fc08d655380c343c&#038;type=album\",75,53],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-32.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NH7QEksmpKdneYNKza70r4qlG_HDnMmUjXEsWQ\\\/luTv5OXH06c.jpg?size=130x91&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6b31cae672d1e9c3e3ef9f572801e296&#038;type=album\",130,91],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-32.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/NH7QEksmpKdneYNKza70r4qlG_HDnMmUjXEsWQ\\\/luTv5OXH06c.jpg?size=360x253&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4d5b366fe7f9a568fe822881b4e89ac7&#038;type=album\",360,253]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-32.userapi.com\/impg\/NH7QEksmpKdneYNKza70r4qlG_HDnMmUjXEsWQ\/luTv5OXH06c.jpg?size=360x253&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4d5b366fe7f9a568fe822881b4e89ac7&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u2026\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211626\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0432 1965 \u2013 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434 12 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0421 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0444\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0432 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" 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