{"id":17928,"date":"2023-11-22T09:13:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T06:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/?p=17928"},"modified":"2023-11-22T09:13:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T06:13:05","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%b4%d1%91%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perspektiva-klab.ru\/en\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%b4%d1%91%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8220;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 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class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">82 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, 22 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.<span id=\"82-goda-nazad-22-noyabrya-1941-goda-byla-otkryta-ledovaya-doroga-v-osazhdenny-le\" class=\"article_anchor_button\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\"><p><strong class=\"\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u00bb -, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0451\u0439.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430: 250 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0438 125 \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e 500 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u041d\u043e 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data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\\\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=75x51&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b8b7785d5eee7c71a5aca824b1f91218&#038;type=album\",75,51],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\\\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=130x89&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=46b2eebcc5e4975c5859ef921d987fd6&#038;type=album\",130,89],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\\\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=604x412&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6f837c7212bbb639b4ef37857dded1ed&#038;type=album\",604,412],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\\\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=807x550&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=270ba19f6af320b91f06867cd6ca799a&#038;type=album\",807,550],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-27.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\\\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=1024x698&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=82558775a9a5dfd795770e7427b483b5&#038;type=album\",1024,698]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-27.userapi.com\/impg\/3RDsnUP7-Ui8_o4PaYTvPUu8Ix4UTkh62Pqc7Q\/mvYjqm0hUjo.jpg?size=807x550&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=270ba19f6af320b91f06867cd6ca799a&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-18.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\\\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5e5b05fa2e825eb7ce9deee7bf2e0165&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-18.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\\\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=253fd177bb400371b4958cc94a409f40&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-18.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\\\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0cbca32345da4ef7be9b8b020d2d7754&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-18.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\\\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=efdd9a357a8196a74252ca680397887c&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-18.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\\\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=1280x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e276f4acc2273c63752476eef271107f&#038;type=album\",1280,720]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-18.userapi.com\/impg\/jerJ12XVSgtSym-uOIWx4bMxFQdvFKGtiJEg_Q\/3Npa4yyM1vQ.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=efdd9a357a8196a74252ca680397887c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442, \u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-28.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\\\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=75x50&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d5db526357687123f83d07ed55c2c02e&#038;type=album\",75,50],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-28.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\\\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=130x87&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=333d9cf06ac34d968fd23080d0188914&#038;type=album\",130,87],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-28.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\\\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=604x404&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3d0839e6801c36e1845888e06bb8db4e&#038;type=album\",604,404],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-28.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\\\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=807x540&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=448a818e05812cfe99cc1c64256fd84e&#038;type=album\",807,540],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-28.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\\\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=1200x803&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5e2783a3362e1d8837f3f964ae645b75&#038;type=album\",1200,803]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-28.userapi.com\/impg\/I5jfjURkTI6BSebsE-vzpIBHqEgZbXRcls_Udw\/EU2fUkNR27g.jpg?size=807x540&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=448a818e05812cfe99cc1c64256fd84e&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\"><strong class=\"\">\u0423 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u00ab\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u00bb \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0451\u0439, \u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u043c; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u042d\u0421 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=75x52&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d5a098a8bddc4026f5e4e6e7900ec9c3&#038;type=album\",75,52],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=130x90&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=4ff9f79276feb6a45d51710d91e57cd1&#038;type=album\",130,90],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=604x417&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=818a0b6197ad475bace18f09e435ffa4&#038;type=album\",604,417],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=807x557&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3e7180c5f2dd6d337577d75e70e31a1b&#038;type=album\",807,557],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=1280x883&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=110d4060a4add7130ecfbe928b8b40e9&#038;type=album\",1280,883],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-57.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\\\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=1680x1159&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c92951d75c980bb6342baf409f1f50c3&#038;type=album\",1680,1159]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-57.userapi.com\/impg\/cjk6W63eGnh2RypMxlzoNUWyNZwySaz-HLL1Qw\/gh1pRLlkzSA.jpg?size=807x557&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=3e7180c5f2dd6d337577d75e70e31a1b&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f 22 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0451\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 50 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\\\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=75x37&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=ab7a3e66d3e246acfbd21a246bba5101&#038;type=album\",75,37],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\\\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=130x65&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e370457950d7d94cdce74a76c1fc8185&#038;type=album\",130,65],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\\\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=604x302&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=13dbcddd1a9c3e64c245d3dfa862b475&#038;type=album\",604,302],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\\\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=807x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b45a3db653ac450575e6ccfb6d87b1e9&#038;type=album\",807,403],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-79.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\\\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=1000x500&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fdd7686f36709134aed0b5628049fa45&#038;type=album\",1000,500]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-79.userapi.com\/impg\/K7S-H8qfHQVFi3T1q0vNjbhR_Gr3fSfbUOPHsA\/jzpjC4bHiVM.jpg?size=807x403&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b45a3db653ac450575e6ccfb6d87b1e9&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c!\u00bb. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 35 \u043a\u043c. \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"1\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\\\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=75x60&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b675a4d3c2e28163c75cc162e5d6c84f&#038;type=album\",75,60],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\\\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=130x103&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2b65f622cc5fc832d60653d90751c524&#038;type=album\",130,103],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\\\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=604x480&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=57ea121444c4c1c5659e2f9eadfbfe60&#038;type=album\",604,480],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\\\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=807x642&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=08b80e2a10b78c0afd624aff3de3a723&#038;type=album\",807,642],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-29.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\\\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=1080x859&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9606799150055e98f41ced9f55777e21&#038;type=album\",1080,859]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-29.userapi.com\/impg\/eFnfAqw9UwdqYomyQTr-gI9pmrD3d1OqhkLCSg\/rRwPj0rjtkM.jpg?size=604x480&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=57ea121444c4c1c5659e2f9eadfbfe60&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21167\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb &#8211; \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last\"><p><strong class=\"\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 10 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432!<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\\\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=75x40&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=c03ddb978a81596239ca64d1c1470058&#038;type=album\",75,40],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\\\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=130x70&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=455c507b54e1560ce961a974f96ea506&#038;type=album\",130,70],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\\\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=604x326&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cf751f10d75ce2f7c74df2d6365d3422&#038;type=album\",604,326],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\\\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=807x435&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=69db2cf224215149954323aee846bf32&#038;type=album\",807,435],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-53.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\\\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=1088x587&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e8f50cf6deca14ce639ce64aa09b444f&#038;type=album\",1088,587]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-53.userapi.com\/impg\/SKek6_8I4Em6O3tlWNbLlD7LUKYLHow_NANzlw\/rH11fb4fWX0.jpg?size=807x435&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=69db2cf224215149954323aee846bf32&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21168\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0410 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u2116725, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e 5 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 46 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0436. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430: \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_before \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b42a26e0890635c6fcfb9867fd4d9ca0&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=faddd46182c1b2fab0d23e1475c8d496&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=84bff30776d423caca408f98f1cd8ff6&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=73d226276fc8773fa58d672290f2c4d4&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=1280x720&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e21596b1dbed1b5238203996615af7aa&#038;type=album\",1280,720],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-41.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\\\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=1500x844&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fe028edee39f4e4e0a2b890aed87ad82&#038;type=album\",1500,844]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-41.userapi.com\/impg\/2qVcP5AYALoK90sdnnbGAQ2jnyAGGqSqytAvpg\/Qq9I9Q5dL5g.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=73d226276fc8773fa58d672290f2c4d4&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21169\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\" article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-4.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\\\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=75x49&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=a8442719efebf151764a19e8940b07d8&#038;type=album\",75,49],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-4.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\\\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=130x85&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6ff0e5489161c882eb93e50d49191296&#038;type=album\",130,85],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-4.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\\\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=604x396&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=810851d62444c1f0cbada8ebc4ce4ea1&#038;type=album\",604,396],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-4.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\\\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=807x529&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fce39dad968d4930403e84040b73408c&#038;type=album\",807,529],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-4.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\\\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=1024x671&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8ebb3522e1d53ec4a6ad89fb288a1acc&#038;type=album\",1024,671]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-4.userapi.com\/impg\/WZEYZmYTzviV9tEpjnjJ-wyosFhmSuunalLeKA\/bX2PQHZbHTU.jpg?size=807x529&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=fce39dad968d4930403e84040b73408c&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211610\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"article_decoration_first\"><p><strong class=\"\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b:<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"\"><p>\u00b7 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2013 30 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"\"><p>\u00b7 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 350 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"\"><p>\u00b7 \u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 6000 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"\"><p>\u00b7 \u0421 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 4000 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f 4-\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"\"><p>\u00b7 \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1,5 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\" article_decoration_last\"><p>\u00b7 \u041d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 16 \u0434\u043e 18 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" 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\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8220;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438&#8221; 82 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, 22 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u00bb -, 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