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\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 1960-\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1980-\u0445 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\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434. \u0410 \u0432 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, 14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1996 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0424 \u00ab\u041e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-68.userapi.com\/impg\/KcKwWrTZNHfItWgewurrXng3WoV_OtmXMtJ7_g\/KMNQRvx9zRA.jpg?size=807x538&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=dd78838948795a84e80a4e5629f06313&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21161\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0441 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-40.userapi.com\/impg\/jHNvVdwSjhsw83k5NqCfh3LZbcOfoiAI-XjXUQ\/lzNfueTV1j8.jpg?size=807x541&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=0cc36a60946587d8adc2f1bb0c59ade7&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0418 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0436\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=75x52&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=cadbff1f9289bdd0476980487dbe3449&#038;type=album\",75,52],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=130x91&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6a14e7c0acc222e9139c9a5945a168d8&#038;type=album\",130,91],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=604x421&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e8b73b2d153804f7059987f3526b724d&#038;type=album\",604,421],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=807x563&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2b50be65ac5ae5f2e1ad65111f14cde5&#038;type=album\",807,563],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=1280x892&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=43c79c2b3e207956be3081555dc18e91&#038;type=album\",1280,892],\"w\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-8.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\\\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=1423x992&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9e180edf0ba0e2b12b327c1a74653e84&#038;type=album\",1423,992]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-8.userapi.com\/impg\/JqpU5D3fVmLu_69xNinewJSHlZPDIHRnhX3TPg\/-24dA7m1EJU.jpg?size=807x563&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=2b50be65ac5ae5f2e1ad65111f14cde5&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21163\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0442 3 \u0434\u043e 4,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-24.userapi.com\/impg\/-WotpWO0vwREnlhTILiXoh8xG4SPXcxUo5NhNw\/VmKoKVRnrYw.jpg?size=807x567&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=da6d99f11eed6fb385da9e0563abf5d6&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21164\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 20% \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1937-1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0422\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-46.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\\\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=75x42&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=8c3078d86f4e5ec0aa8aa93133537e7e&#038;type=album\",75,42],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-46.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\\\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=130x73&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=98ca62946c4e2dce67e79fda85a5f9f4&#038;type=album\",130,73],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-46.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\\\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=604x340&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=32c5bde4c74c77493204943966825c4b&#038;type=album\",604,340],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-46.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\\\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=91542c4735a11e47a941256307240cbc&#038;type=album\",807,454],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-46.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\\\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=1200x675&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e736aed876c09ac99bea2fc9528546b4&#038;type=album\",1200,675]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-46.userapi.com\/impg\/wtJrneHkKGJCwqgDrgTwXaTh-E_bHyDpKFoVkg\/AyEvZ6wDRDQ.jpg?size=807x454&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=91542c4735a11e47a941256307240cbc&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21165\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\\\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=75x52&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=e7e4c34d942639b4ef3c7a3d79d87693&#038;type=album\",75,52],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\\\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=130x90&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=abed8362fa6948b819f08c4a350311a0&#038;type=album\",130,90],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\\\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=604x419&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=491d16f28bc4de57da0d4b175bfcdf5d&#038;type=album\",604,419],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\\\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=807x560&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=318b14922a8e99ca150f9dbad24dab7e&#038;type=album\",807,560],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-7.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\\\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=1200x833&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5ab7b9c905a82b82508889717fabc7bb&#038;type=album\",1200,833]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-7.userapi.com\/impg\/AxuuqZpePBEtp_h4ivwt1fBtk2J5W0ZeQbTsyA\/l8f0gFQueZc.jpg?size=807x560&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=318b14922a8e99ca150f9dbad24dab7e&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21166\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0418 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\\\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=75x45&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=6fca2899815525e5218593154044a97e&#038;type=album\",75,45],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\\\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=130x78&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=5c574d9f361095a60339bcf36e262ad0&#038;type=album\",130,78],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\\\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=604x362&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=19dfc2d49a00665921a810848ad06c32&#038;type=album\",604,362],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\\\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=807x484&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b2d09e56b90cdd09e4a7f8c691e8abfe&#038;type=album\",807,484],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-77.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\\\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=947x568&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=9cabf12280384c248e2ffccdfc7cfff6&#038;type=album\",947,568]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-77.userapi.com\/impg\/QA3to3jue0JmfzNl41iLUf1onfHvP19kVz-xKA\/OzDWGbsagcA.jpg?size=807x484&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=b2d09e56b90cdd09e4a7f8c691e8abfe&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21167\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last article_decoration_before\">\u0412 1950-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0451\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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\u00ab\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb. \u0412 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article_decoration_first article_decoration_last \" data-type=\"101\" data-mode=\"0\" data-done=\"1\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_content\">\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer_content\">\n<div class=\"article_object_sizer_wrap\" data-sizes=\"[{\"s\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\\\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=75x56&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=650117a887fe39b954341eba9f7016d1&#038;type=album\",75,56],\"m\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\\\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=130x97&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=954c9c32bb0bedb24e8dd953a5750cdc&#038;type=album\",130,97],\"x\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\\\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=604x452&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=7aad6195cd70bd606f2130636a53f82d&#038;type=album\",604,452],\"y\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\\\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=807x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d651cb2e4220a9854e0e7348f4b6b15f&#038;type=album\",807,604],\"z\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sun9-78.userapi.com\\\/impg\\\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\\\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=1024x767&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=054653a2836c5582713d83310e50013c&#038;type=album\",1024,767]}]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article_object_sizer_inner\" src=\"https:\/\/sun9-78.userapi.com\/impg\/yN40Cbo-rfChzWC_s0MZdiZE-MFR-0h9N365Bg\/BdLY3zy_WOQ.jpg?size=807x604&#038;quality=95&#038;sign=d651cb2e4220a9854e0e7348f4b6b15f&#038;type=album\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21168\" data-baseurl=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_figure_sizer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption data-captions=\"[\"\"]\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article_decoration_first\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 &#8211; \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 3, 7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0420\u041f\u0426:<\/p>\n<p class=\" article_decoration_last\">\u00ab\u2026 \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 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